统一计算逻辑以及时间转换逻辑

app/core/launcher.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 """
 import sys
 from pathlib import Path
+from datetime import datetime
 
 from app.core.env_checker import check_environment
 from app.core.venv_manager import check_virtualenv
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ class AppLauncher:
                 return
 
             # 以下代码仅在虚拟环境中执行
-            # 检查安装依赖（只执行一次）
+            # 检查安装依赖
             check_dependencies(self.project_root)
 
             # 启动应用
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ def start():
 
     # 启动降雨站点监测
     logger.info("启动降雨站点监测服务...")
+
     rainfall_manager.monitoring_rainfall_station_id('2025-09-16 20:00:00')
 
     # 阻塞主线程，防止程序立即退出

app/repositories/dbn_repository.py

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 负责从 xian_risk_factors、xian_meteorology 等表获取数据
 """
 import math
-from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Any
+from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Any, Union
 from datetime import datetime
 from app.utils.db_helper import db_helper
+from app.utils.time_converter import time_converter
 from app.config.paths import get_logger
 
 logger = get_logger("dbn")
@@ -166,20 +167,23 @@ class DbnRepository:
 
     @staticmethod
     def get_nearest_station_rainfall(lon: float, lat: float,
-                                     query_time: Optional[datetime] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+                                     query_time: Optional[Union[datetime, str]] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """
         获取最近雨量站的降雨数据
 
         Args:
             lon: 经度
             lat: 纬度
-            query_time: 查询时间，若未提供则取当前时间
+            query_time: 查询时间，若未提供则取当前时间。支持datetime对象或标准时间字符串（如'2025-07-04 20:00:00'）
 
         Returns:
             降雨数据
         """
         if query_time is None:
             query_time = datetime.now()
+        
+        # 获取时间范围（24小时窗口）
+        start_time, end_time = time_converter.to_db_time_range(query_time, hours=24)
 
         # noinspection SqlNoDataSourceInspection
         sql = """
@@ -190,9 +194,7 @@ class DbnRepository:
                     SUM(CAST(rainfall_1h AS DOUBLE PRECISION)) as total_rainfall,
                     COUNT(*) as record_count
                 FROM xian_meteorology
-                WHERE datetime BETWEEN
+                WHERE datetime BETWEEN %s AND %s
-                    CAST(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (%s::timestamp - INTERVAL '24 hours')) AS BIGINT)
-                    AND CAST(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM %s::timestamp) AS BIGINT)
                     AND rainfall_1h IS NOT NULL
                     AND CAST(rainfall_1h AS DOUBLE PRECISION) > 0
                 GROUP BY lon, lat
@@ -210,7 +212,7 @@ class DbnRepository:
             ORDER BY distance
             LIMIT 1
         """
-        result = db_helper.execute_query_one(sql, (query_time, query_time, lon, lat))
+        result = db_helper.execute_query_one(sql, (start_time, end_time, lon, lat))
 
         if result:
             return {
@@ -231,14 +233,14 @@ class DbnRepository:
 
     @staticmethod
     def get_rainfall_data_with_duration(lon: float, lat: float,
-                                        query_time: Optional[datetime] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+                                        query_time: Optional[Union[datetime, str]] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """
         获取降雨数据，包括累计降雨量和持续时间
 
         Args:
             lon: 经度
             lat: 纬度
-            query_time: 查询时间，若未提供则取当前时间
+            query_time: 查询时间，若未提供则取当前时间。支持datetime对象或标准时间字符串（如'2025-07-04 20:00:00'）
 
         Returns:
             降雨数据：{accum_rain, duration_hours, rain_intensity}
@@ -270,6 +272,9 @@ class DbnRepository:
         station_lon = station['lon']
         station_lat = station['lat']
 
+        # 获取时间范围（72小时窗口）
+        start_time, end_time = time_converter.to_db_time_range(query_time, hours=72)
+
         # 查询该站点的降雨时序数据
         # noinspection SqlNoDataSourceInspection
         sql = """
@@ -278,12 +283,10 @@ class DbnRepository:
                 CAST(rainfall_1h AS DOUBLE PRECISION) as rainfall
             FROM xian_meteorology
             WHERE lon = %s AND lat = %s
-            AND datetime BETWEEN
+            AND datetime BETWEEN %s AND %s
-                CAST(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (%s::timestamp - INTERVAL '72 hours')) AS BIGINT)
-                AND CAST(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM %s::timestamp) AS BIGINT)
             ORDER BY datetime DESC
         """
-        results = db_helper.execute_query(sql, (station_lon, station_lat, query_time, query_time))
+        results = db_helper.execute_query(sql, (station_lon, station_lat, start_time, end_time))
 
         if not results:
             return {'accum_rain': 0.0, 'duration_hours': 0, 'rain_intensity': 0.0}
@@ -357,13 +360,13 @@ class DbnRepository:
 
     @classmethod
     def get_rainfall_data_batch(cls, points: List[Dict[str, Any]],
-                                query_time: Optional[datetime] = None) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
+                                query_time: Optional[Union[datetime, str]] = None) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
         """
         批量获取多个点的降雨数据（2次DB查询替代 N×2次）
 
         Args:
             points: 预测点列表，每个含 {'id': str, 'lon': float, 'lat': float}
-            query_time: 查询时间
+            query_time: 查询时间，支持datetime对象或标准时间字符串（如'2025-07-04 20:00:00'）
 
         Returns:
             {point_id: {accum_rain, duration_hours, rain_intensity}}
@@ -394,16 +397,17 @@ class DbnRepository:
         params: List[Any] = []
         for slon, slat in station_keys:
             params.extend([slon, slat])
-        params.extend([query_time, query_time])
+        
+        # 获取时间范围（72小时窗口）
+        start_time, end_time = time_converter.to_db_time_range(query_time, hours=72)
+        params.extend([start_time, end_time])
 
         # noinspection SqlNoDataSourceInspection
         sql = f"""
             SELECT lon, lat, datetime, CAST(rainfall_1h AS DOUBLE PRECISION) as rainfall
             FROM xian_meteorology
             WHERE (lon, lat) IN ({placeholders})
-            AND datetime BETWEEN
+            AND datetime BETWEEN %s AND %s
-                CAST(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (%s::timestamp - INTERVAL '72 hours')) AS BIGINT)
-                AND CAST(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM %s::timestamp) AS BIGINT)
             ORDER BY lon, lat, datetime DESC
         """
         rows = db_helper.execute_query(sql, tuple(params))

app/repositories/rainfall_repository.py

@@ -2,74 +2,99 @@
 降雨数据仓库
 负责数据库查询操作
 """
-from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Any
+from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Any, Union
 from datetime import datetime
 from app.utils.db_helper import db_helper
+from app.utils.time_converter import time_converter
 
 
 class RainfallRepository:
     """降雨数据仓库"""
     
-    def get_max_rainfall_id(self, query_time: datetime) -> Optional[int]:
+    def get_max_rainfall_id(self, query_time: Union[datetime, str]) -> Optional[int]:
         """
-        查询数据库中指定时间窗口内的最大ID
+        查询数据库中指定时间窗口内的最大ID（72小时窗口）
 
         Args:
-            query_time: 查询时间
+            query_time: 查询时间（datetime对象或标准时间字符串，如'2025-07-04 20:00:00'）
 
         Returns:
             最大ID，如果没有数据则返回None
         """
+        # 获取时间范围
+        start_time, end_time = time_converter.to_db_time_range(query_time, hours=72)
+        
         sql = """
             SELECT max(id) as max_id
             FROM xian_meteorology
-            WHERE datetime BETWEEN (
+            WHERE datetime BETWEEN %s AND %s
-                to_char(%s::timestamp - interval '12 hours', 'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS')
-            )::bigint AND (
-                to_char(%s::timestamp, 'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS')
-            )::bigint
         """
 
-        result = db_helper.execute_query_one(sql, (query_time, query_time))
+        result = db_helper.execute_query_one(sql, (start_time, end_time))
-        
+
         if result and result.get('max_id'):
             return int(result['max_id'])
         return None
     
-    def get_rainfall_stations_data(self, query_time: datetime) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    def get_rainfall_stations_data(self, query_time: Union[datetime, str]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
         """
         查询雨量站点降雨数据
 
         Args:
-            query_time: 查询时间
+            query_time: 查询时间（datetime对象或标准时间字符串，如'2025-07-04 20:00:00'）
 
         Returns:
-            站点数据列表，每个元素包含lon, lat, rainfall
+            站点数据列表，每个元素包含lon, lat, rainfall, duration_hours
         """
+        # 获取时间范围
+        start_time, end_time = time_converter.to_db_time_range(query_time, hours=72)
+        
+        # 查询72小时内的降雨时序数据
         sql = """
             SELECT
                 lon,
                 lat,
-                SUM(rainfall_1h::numeric) AS rainfall
+                datetime,
+                CAST(rainfall_1h AS DOUBLE PRECISION) as rainfall_1h
             FROM xian_meteorology
-            WHERE datetime BETWEEN (
+            WHERE datetime BETWEEN %s AND %s
-                to_char(%s::timestamp - interval '12 hours', 'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS')
+            ORDER BY lon, lat, datetime DESC
-            )::bigint AND (
-                to_char(%s::timestamp, 'YYYYMMDDHH24MISS')
-            )::bigint
-            GROUP BY lon, lat
         """
+
+        results = db_helper.execute_query(sql, (start_time, end_time))
         
-        results = db_helper.execute_query(sql, (query_time, query_time))
+        if not results:
+            return []
+        
+        # 按站点分组处理
+        from itertools import groupby
         
-        # 转换数据格式
         station_data = []
-        for row in results:
+        for (lon, lat), group in groupby(results, key=lambda r: (r['lon'], r['lat'])):
-            if row.get('lon') and row.get('lat'):
+            accum_rain = 0.0
+            duration_hours = 0
+            consecutive_no_rain = 0
+            
+            # 应用"连续3小时无雨截断"规则
+            for row in group:
+                rainfall = float(row['rainfall_1h']) if row['rainfall_1h'] else 0.0
+                if rainfall > 0:
+                    accum_rain += rainfall
+                    duration_hours += 1
+                    consecutive_no_rain = 0
+                else:
+                    consecutive_no_rain += 1
+                    if consecutive_no_rain >= 3:
+                        break  # 连续3小时无雨，停止累加
+                    if accum_rain > 0:
+                        duration_hours += 1
+            
+            if accum_rain > 0 or duration_hours > 0:
                 station_data.append({
-                    'lon': float(row['lon']),
+                    'lon': float(lon),
-                    'lat': float(row['lat']),
+                    'lat': float(lat),
-                    'rainfall': float(row['rainfall']) if row.get('rainfall') else 0.0
+                    'rainfall': accum_rain,  # 累计降雨量
+                    'duration_hours': duration_hours  # 持续时间
                 })
         
         return station_data

app/services/rainfall_grid_service.py

@@ -120,6 +120,10 @@ class RainfallGridService:
     def interpolate_rainfall(self, station_data: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """
         使用优化的反距离权重法（IDW）进行降雨插值
+        
+        注意：station_data 现在包含 'rainfall'（累计降雨量）和 'duration_hours'（持续时间）
+        与DBN推演使用相同的降雨量计算逻辑（72小时回溯 + 3小时无雨截断）
+        
         改进：
         1. 高斯核衰减替代简单幂律
         2. 自适应距离阈值
@@ -127,7 +131,11 @@ class RainfallGridService:
         4. 高斯平滑减少突变
 
         Args:
-            station_data: 站点数据列表
+            station_data: 站点数据列表，格式：
+                [
+                    {'lon': x, 'lat': y, 'rainfall': z, 'duration_hours': h},
+                    ...
+                ]
 
         Returns:
             插值结果字典

app/utils/time_converter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+"""
+时间转换工具
+统一处理标准时间输入与数据库时间格式的转换
+"""
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from typing import Union
+
+
+class TimeConverter:
+    """时间转换器"""
+    
+    # 数据库时间格式：YYYYMMDDHHmmss（如 20250907070000）
+    DB_FORMAT = '%Y%m%d%H%M%S'
+    
+    # 标准输入格式：2025-07-04 20:00:00 或 2025-07-04T20:00:00
+    INPUT_FORMATS = [
+        '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',  # 2025-07-04 20:00:00
+        '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S',  # 2025-07-04T20:00:00
+        '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',     # 2025-07-04 20:00
+        '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M',     # 2025-07-04T20:00
+    ]
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_input_time(time_str: str) -> datetime:
+        """
+        解析标准时间输入字符串
+        
+        支持格式：
+        - 2025-07-04 20:00:00
+        - 2025-07-04T20:00:00
+        - 2025-07-04 20:00
+        - 2025-07-04T20:00
+        
+        Args:
+            time_str: 时间字符串
+            
+        Returns:
+            datetime对象
+            
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: 时间格式无法识别
+        """
+        if not time_str:
+            raise ValueError("时间字符串不能为空")
+        
+        # 尝试所有支持的格式
+        for fmt in TimeConverter.INPUT_FORMATS:
+            try:
+                return datetime.strptime(time_str, fmt)
+            except ValueError:
+                continue
+        
+        raise ValueError(f"无法识别的时间格式: {time_str}，支持格式: {TimeConverter.INPUT_FORMATS}")
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def to_db_format(dt: datetime) -> int:
+        """
+        将datetime对象转换为数据库时间格式（YYYYMMDDHHmmss整数）
+        
+        Args:
+            dt: datetime对象
+            
+        Returns:
+            YYYYMMDDHHmmss格式的整数
+        """
+        return int(dt.strftime(TimeConverter.DB_FORMAT))
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_db_format(db_time: int) -> datetime:
+        """
+        将数据库时间格式（YYYYMMDDHHmmss整数）转换为datetime对象
+        
+        Args:
+            db_time: YYYYMMDDHHmmss格式的整数
+            
+        Returns:
+            datetime对象
+        """
+        return datetime.strptime(str(db_time), TimeConverter.DB_FORMAT)
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def to_db_time_range(query_time: Union[datetime, str], hours: int = 72) -> tuple:
+        """
+        将查询时间转换为数据库时间范围
+        
+        Args:
+            query_time: 查询时间（datetime对象或标准时间字符串）
+            hours: 时间窗口（小时），默认72小时
+            
+        Returns:
+            (start_time, end_time) 元组，均为YYYYMMDDHHmmss格式的整数
+        """
+        # 如果是字符串，先解析为datetime
+        if isinstance(query_time, str):
+            query_time = TimeConverter.parse_input_time(query_time)
+        
+        # 计算时间范围
+        end_time = query_time
+        start_time = query_time - timedelta(hours=hours)
+        
+        # 转换为数据库格式
+        return (TimeConverter.to_db_format(start_time), TimeConverter.to_db_format(end_time))
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_sql_time_condition(column: str = 'datetime', 
+                              query_time: Union[datetime, str] = None,
+                              hours: int = 72) -> str:
+        """
+        生成SQL时间条件片段
+        
+        Args:
+            column: 时间列名，默认'datetime'
+            query_time: 查询时间
+            hours: 时间窗口（小时）
+            
+        Returns:
+            SQL条件字符串，如 "datetime BETWEEN 20250904070000 AND 20250907070000"
+        """
+        if query_time is None:
+            query_time = datetime.now()
+        
+        start, end = TimeConverter.to_db_time_range(query_time, hours)
+        return f"{column} BETWEEN {start} AND {end}"
+
+
+# 创建全局实例
+time_converter = TimeConverter()