xian_algorithm_new/app/api/rainfall.py

"""
暴雨灾害链预测接口
"""
import asyncio
from datetime import datetime
from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional

from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException

from app.schemas.api_schemas import (
    RainfallPredictRequest, PredictResponse, PredictData,
    UpdateMonitoringTimeRequest, DistrictSummaryRequest, DistrictSummaryItem
)
from app.utils.api_deps import get_rainfall_model, get_prediction_semaphore
from app.repositories.dbn_repository import dbn_repository
from app.repositories.rainfall_repository import rainfall_repository as rain_repo
from app.core.rainfall_manager import rainfall_manager
from app.config.paths import get_logger
from app.utils.db_helper import db_helper
from app.utils.time_converter import TimeConverter

router = APIRouter(prefix="/rainfall", tags=["暴雨灾害链"])
logger = get_logger("api.rainfall")

SOURCE_TYPE_MAP = {1: "隐患点", 2: "风险点"}
LEVEL_MAP = {"低": "低", "中": "中", "较高": "较高", "高": "高"}


def _build_prediction_map(results: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, float]:
    """将模型原始结果转换为存储格式: {id_type: 概率百分比}"""
    result_map = {}
    for r in results:
        probs = r.get("disaster_probabilities", {})
        if not probs:
            continue

        source_id = r["source_id"]
        source_type = r.get("source_type")
        max_hazard = max(probs, key=probs.get)
        key = f"{source_id}_{source_type}"
        result_map[key] = round(probs[max_hazard] * 100, 2)
    return result_map


def _build_prediction_map_with_location(results: List[Dict[str, Any]], threshold: float = 50.0) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
    """将模型原始结果转换为返回格式: {id_type: {probability, lon, lat}}"""
    from config import settings
    threshold = getattr(settings, 'PREDICT_PROBABILITY_THRESHOLD', threshold)
    result_map = {}
    for r in results:
        probs = r.get("disaster_probabilities", {})
        if not probs:
            continue

        source_id = r["source_id"]
        source_type = r.get("source_type")
        max_hazard = max(probs, key=probs.get)
        prob_value = round(probs[max_hazard] * 100, 2)
        # 低于阈值不返回
        if prob_value < threshold:
            continue
        key = f"{source_id}_{source_type}"
        result_map[key] = {
            "probability": prob_value,
            "lon": r.get("lon"),
            "lat": r.get("lat")
        }
    return result_map


def _fetch_points(point_ids: Optional[List[int]], region_code: Optional[str]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
    """获取点位列表"""
    if point_ids:
        return dbn_repository.get_points_by_ids(point_ids)
    return dbn_repository.get_all_points(region_code)


def _predict_sync(point_ids: Optional[List[int]], region_code: Optional[str],
                  rainfall: Optional[float], duration: Optional[float],
                  operation_type: str, occurred_time: Optional[datetime] = None) -> tuple:
    """
    同步执行暴雨预测（在线程池中运行）

    Args:
        occurred_time: 事件发生时间，用于查询降雨数据和DBN推理

    Returns:
        (存储用result_map, 返回用result_map_with_location, 传入的条件, 实际使用的事件时间)
    """
    points = _fetch_points(point_ids, region_code)
    if not points:
        return {}, {}, {}, occurred_time or datetime.now()

    # 使用传入的时间，如果没有传则使用 rainfall_manager 中的全局查询时间，最后才用当前时间
    if occurred_time:
        query_time = occurred_time
    else:
        from app.core.rainfall_manager import rainfall_manager
        query_time = rainfall_manager.get_current_query_time() or datetime.now()

    model = get_rainfall_model()
    raw_results = model.predict_multiple_points(points, rainfall=rainfall, duration=duration, query_time=query_time)
    result_map = _build_prediction_map(raw_results)  # 用于存储
    result_map_with_location = _build_prediction_map_with_location(raw_results)  # 用于返回

    # 存储传入的原始条件（降雨量和持续时间可能每个点不同，所以存储传入值）
    condition = {
        "point_ids": point_ids,
        "region_code": region_code,
        "rainfall": rainfall,
        "duration": duration,
        "occurred_time": query_time.isoformat() if hasattr(query_time, 'isoformat') else str(query_time)
    }

    return result_map, result_map_with_location, condition, query_time


@router.post("/update-monitoring-time", summary="更新降雨监测查询时间")
async def update_monitoring_time(req: UpdateMonitoringTimeRequest):
    """
    更新降雨站点监测的查询时间，触发重新计算
    
    - **query_time**: 新的查询时间，格式: YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss
    """
    try:
        # 将字符串时间解析为 datetime 对象
        new_time = TimeConverter.parse_input_time(req.query_time)
        
        # 更新监测时间，触发重新计算
        result = rainfall_manager.update_query_time(new_time)
        
        logger.info(f"更新监测时间成功: {result}")
        return {
            "code": 200,
            "message": "success",
            "data": result
        }
    except ValueError as e:
        logger.error(f"时间格式错误: {e}")
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"时间格式错误: {e}")
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"更新监测时间失败: {e}", exc_info=True)
        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"更新监测时间失败: {e}")


@router.post("/predict", response_model=PredictResponse, summary="暴雨灾害链预测")
async def predict_rainfall(req: RainfallPredictRequest):
    """
    批量预测隐患点/风险点的灾害概率。两种模式（二选一）：

    **自动推演模式**：rainfall、duration、region_code 全部不传
    → 从气象表自动获取各点最近站降雨数据，不限区域

    **指定条件模式**：rainfall、duration、region_code 全部传入
    → 按指定降雨条件和区域预测

    - **disaster_name**: 灾害名称
    - **point_ids**: 点位ID列表（可选）
    - **occurred_time**: 事件发生时间（可选，不传则为当前时间）
    - **operation_type**: 操作类型（如 '实时监测', '情景模拟', '应急评估'）
    """
    semaphore = get_prediction_semaphore()

    async with semaphore:
        loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
        try:
            result_map, result_map_with_location, condition, occurred_time = await loop.run_in_executor(
                None, _predict_sync, req.point_ids, req.region_code,
                req.rainfall, req.duration, req.operation_type, req.occurred_time
            )
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"暴雨预测失败: {e}", exc_info=True)
            raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"预测失败: {e}")

    # 保存推理结果
    record_id = None
    if result_map:
        try:
            record_id = dbn_repository.save_inference_result(
                disaster_name=req.disaster_name,
                event_type="rainfall",
                occurred_time=occurred_time,
                operation_type=req.operation_type,
                condition=condition,
                result=result_map
            )
            logger.info(f"推理结果已保存，record_id={record_id}")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"保存推理结果失败: {e}", exc_info=True)

    return PredictResponse(code=200, message="success", data=PredictData(record_id=record_id, list=result_map_with_location))


@router.post("/district-summary", summary="获取各区降雨概况")
async def district_summary(req: DistrictSummaryRequest):
    """
    根据推理结果ID获取各行政区的降雨概况（用于报告生成）。

    逻辑：
    - 如果预测时传了 rainfall → 直接用 condition 中的值
    - 如果预测时没传 rainfall → 从 xian_meteorology 按区聚合实际气象数据

    - **inference_id**: 推理结果ID
    """
    # 1. 查推理结果
    record = dbn_repository.get_inference_result(req.inference_id)
    if not record:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"推理结果不存在: {req.inference_id}")

    condition = record.get('condition') or {}
    occurred_time = record.get('occurred_time')

    # 2. 如果传了 rainfall → 直接用 condition 中的值
    if condition.get('rainfall') is not None:
        region_code = condition.get('region_code')
        rainfall_val = float(condition['rainfall'])
        duration_val = float(condition.get('duration', 0))

        if region_code:
            # 查 district 名称
            district_row = db_helper.execute_query_one(
                "SELECT name FROM xian_district WHERE code = %s AND is_delete = 0", (region_code,)
            )
            district_name = district_row['name'] if district_row else region_code
            items = [{
                'district_name': district_name,
                'district_code': region_code,
                'rainfall': rainfall_val,
                'duration_hours': duration_val
            }]
        else:
            items = [{
                'district_name': '全市',
                'district_code': '',
                'rainfall': rainfall_val,
                'duration_hours': duration_val
            }]
    else:
        # 3. 自动推演模式 → 从气象表按区聚合
        items = rain_repo.get_district_rainfall_summary(occurred_time)

    if not items:
        return {"code": 200, "message": "success", "data": []}

    # 转换为响应格式
    result_items = [
        DistrictSummaryItem(**item).model_dump()
        for item in items
    ]
    return {"code": 200, "message": "success", "data": result_items}